How are STIs treated?
What is an STI?
STI stands for ‘Sexually transmitted infection’. It is the name for an infection or condition passed on through sexual contact. They are highly infectious and can be passed on without either party knowing.
What causes STIs?
STIs are caused by viruses and bacteria that grow in warm, moist places in the body. They are then passed on through sexual contact via the mouth, genitals or anus.
How are STIs treated?
Most STIs are treated with antibiotics in the forms of tablets, creams and injections. Once diagnosed, talk to your GP and they will recommend a suitable treatment for your STI.
What kind of STI treatments are available?
There are a number of STI treatments available, depending on which STI a patient has.
STI | Chlamydia | Genital warts | Genital herpes |
Treatment options | Doxycline capsules | Aldara wart treatment / Warticon | Suppression treatment / Aciclovir treatment tablets / Instillagel |
Treatment duration | 7 days | 4 months / 4 weeks | 3 months / 5 days / as needed* |
*There is currently no cure for genital herpes. Treatment is used to lessen the number / severity of future herpes outbreaks.
Do I have to take an entire course of STI treatment if I’m feeling better?
You must take an entire course of prescribed treatment as this is the only way to ensure infections and outbreaks are effectively treated. Not completing your treatment means it is less likely to be a success.
Even if you’re feeling better, make sure you complete your treatment. Failure to complete treatment can mean the STI remains in your system and causes further damage.
Are STIs curable?
Several STIs can be cured with the proper course of treatment. These include chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis.
What STDs are not curable?
Some STIs, like herpes and HIV, cannot be cured and will remain in the body. There are medications available for these STIs which are used to treat further outbreaks and infections.
Unfortunately, none of the physical treatments for genital warts eradicate HPV - the underlying cause of warts - so there is always a chance of recurrence.
Do STIs go away?
It is important that STIs are diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. If untreated, symptoms may worsen and further complications may develop (see the next section for more information).
Will an STI go away on its own?
Do not leave any STIs untreated. With very few exceptions, an STI will not go away on its own and will require treatment in order to be treated.
If left untreated (and depending on the STI), STIs can result in:
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Scarring, sores and rashes
- Infertility
- Immune deficiencies
- Increased risk of cancer
- Cardiovascular problems
“Some of the risks of untreated STIs can be life-changing and permanently damaging to your health. If you’re worried that you might have an STI, it’s important to test and treat as soon as possible.” - Dr Bhavini Shah
How to request STI treatment
When you request a treatment, we'll ask you a series of questions as part of your online consultation. These questions will include:
- Your sex, date of birth and reason for treatment
- Your history with STIs
- If you're pregnant
- If you're taking any other medication
- Allergies
- Other health conditions
- Whether you would like us to anonymously contact your previous partners from the last six months
Your answers will be reviewed to ensure that the treatment we prescribe is safe for you to take.
Once your treatment has been approved (this should take about half an hour if submitted between 9am and 5pm), you can select either discreet delivery or collection.
If we are unable to prescribe the treatment you request, we'll recommend a course of action to ensure you receive the appropriate medical care. This may involve having to talk to your GP or visiting your nearest sexual health clinic.