NEW: Take control of your health with our easy at-home blood test kits. Get your test.

On this page

    Rizatriptan

    On this page

    How it works

    Although no clear cause has been established, one thought is that migraines are caused by the dilation (widening) of blood vessels, creating swelling and pressure, causing pain and neurological symptoms. Another possible cause maybe that certain chemicals in the brain increase in activity and parts of the brain may then send out confusing signals which cause the symptoms.

    Rizatriptan constricts these blood vessels as well reducing the release of certain brain chemicals that occurs during a migraine attack which can relieve the symptoms.

    Effectiveness

    Your migraine symptoms should improve within two hours of taking Rizatriptan.

    The following treatments can be taken with Rizatriptan for maximum relief. Please speak to the pharmacist to check they are suitable for you.

    • Pain relief – Paracetamol 500mg two tablets up to four times daily; Aspirin 300-900mg up to 4 times daily, or Ibuprofen 400mg up to four times daily
    • Anti-sickness – Buccastem M 3mg up to two times daily. These tablets are designed to work when placed under your lip. As you don't have to swallow them, they are particularly good if vomiting is one of your migraine symptoms.

    Taking Rizatriptan

    Take one tablet with water when your migraine headache begins. Taking this treatment with fizzy water can help it to work faster. If you experience an aura (visual disturbance), wait until this is over before taking Rizatriptan.

    Rizatriptan lyophilisate (Maxalt Melt) melts in the mouth so does not need to be taken with water.

    If after two hours your migraine is not completely better, or has come back, you can take another tablet. Do not take more than 20mg Rizatriptan in 24 hours.

    Strength and dosage

    Rizatriptan is available in 5mg and 10mg tablets. It is usually recommended to use the 10mg tablets. It may be advised to reduce the dose to 5mg if you are also taking propranolol. Do not take more than 20mg of Rizatriptan in 24 hours.

    More info about Rizatriptan

    Side effects

    Side effects can include, feeling drowsy or dizzy, nausea and vomiting, dry mouth, heart racing, headaches, sleep disturbance and muscle or joint stiffness. Less commonly pain or tightness in the chest. If chest pain is severe and does not pass quickly, seek urgent medical help. Rare but serious side effects can include, irregular heart rhythms, seizures, tremors, visual disturbances and severe allergic reactions.

    For full information on side effects and correct use, see the patient information leaflet. If you feel very unwell, or experience significant side effects, go to your local A&E department or call 999.

    Important information about Rizatriptan

    Do not mix Rizatriptan with another triptan when treating the same migraine attack. Rizatriptan should not be used on a daily basis, as this may lead to a medication overuse headache. If your headache gets significantly worse, or you develop any unusual symptoms, you should see a doctor urgently.

    Safety: taking other medicines

    As is true of all medication, Rizatriptan can interact with other medicines, which can sometimes be dangerous. This is why it's important that you let us know which prescription, over-the-counter medicines and recreational drugs you are taking so that we can prescribe Rizatriptan safely.

    Do not combine Rizatriptan with another prescription medicine before consulting your GP. Alternatively, you can send us a message via your Patient Record.

    Alternative treatments

    We can also prescribe Sumatriptan or Vydura to treat migraines, which may be more suitable for you. Vydura can also be prescribed as a preventative measure for people who have lots of migraines. 

    Other prescription pain relief and anti-sickness medicines will have to be prescribed by your GP. These include Metoclopramide 10mg, Migramax (aspirin 900mg plus metoclopramide 10mg), and Paramax (paracetamol 500mg plus metoclopramide 5mg).


    Find the right migraine treatment for you
    View treatment

    How our service works

    1. Complete our simple, confidential online consultation

      5 mins

    2. One of our clinicians confirms your suitability and notifies you by email

      About 30 mins (Mon-Sun 9am-5pm)

    3. Choose delivery or collection

      Next day delivery

      Collect in your local ParcelShop​​​​​​​

    What our patients say

    Close
    LloydsPharmacy Online Doctor

    This service operates in the United Kingdom only

    Close
    LloydsPharmacy Online Doctor

    This service operates in the United Kingdom only

    Visit IE Online Doctor Continue with UK service
    Close
    LloydsPharmacy Online Doctor

    This service operates in the Republic of Ireland only

    Continue with Irish Service Continue with UK Service